U.S.–EU Trade War Escalates Over Greenland, Markets Brace for Volatility

The trade war between the United States and the European Union has reignited, creating significant uncertainty in global markets. Over the weekend, the U.S. government announced new 10% tariffs on eight European countries, with plans to raise them to 25% by June 1. President Trump has tied the removal of these tariffs to U.S. control over Greenland, a move that has sparked strong opposition from European leaders. They argue that such threats undermine transatlantic relations and risk triggering a dangerous downward spiral in global trade.

France has urged the EU to deploy its most powerful trade defense tool, the Anti-Coercion Instrument, which has never been used before. If enacted, this measure could severely restrict U.S. banks from participating in European government contracts and place major American technology firms under direct regulatory pressure. This escalation signals that European officials are unwilling to be coerced, setting the stage for a prolonged confrontation.

The timing of this dispute coincides with the World Economic Forum in Davos, where President Trump is scheduled to deliver a keynote speech. His remarks, expected just before U.S. markets open, could heighten volatility. In addition, the U.S. Supreme Court is preparing to issue opinions on pending cases, including those related to tariffs. Prediction markets currently assign a 67% probability that a ruling will be released before February 1, with a 64.5% chance that the Court will declare the tariffs illegal. This legal uncertainty adds another layer of risk for investors.

U.S.–EU Trade War Escalates Over Greenland, Markets Brace for Volatility

Market reactions have already been sharp. Futures dropped around 1% on Sunday, pushing the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) toward the 685 level, below its recent highs near 696. Key support levels at 682.50, 680, and 675 will be critical to watch. January’s performance is particularly important, as historical data shows that a positive January often leads to an average 12.2% gain for the rest of the year, while a negative January reduces that figure to just 2.1%. With markets now hovering near negative territory, investor sentiment is fragile.

Meanwhile, safe-haven assets are surging. Silver prices broke above $94 per ounce for the first time in history, driven by global currency devaluation, geopolitical tensions, and physical shortages. This rally underscores the growing demand for alternative stores of value amid heightened uncertainty.

Individual stocks are also showing notable moves. SanDisk (SNDK) has surged due to a global memory chip shortage but now appears overextended, facing resistance between $425 and $435. Analysts warn of potential downside risk toward the $320 level if momentum fades. Conversely, ExxonMobil (XOM) has benefited from developments in Venezuela and a suspicious $2.4 million options trade targeting the $135 strike price. The company’s performance suggests bullish sentiment, though confirmation above the $130 level would strengthen its uptrend.

This week also brings critical earnings reports and economic data. Netflix will announce results after Tuesday’s close, followed by Intel on Thursday. Additionally, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the Core PCE Price Index, will be released Thursday morning, providing key insights into monetary policy direction. Together, these events will shape market sentiment in what is expected to be one of the most volatile trading weeks in recent memory.

In summary, the convergence of U.S.–EU trade tensions, the Greenland dispute, Supreme Court rulings, Davos speeches, earnings season, and surging silver prices has created a perfect storm for global markets. Investors should remain vigilant, prioritize risk management, and closely monitor safe-haven assets and key support levels as this historic week unfolds.